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he tories dared not have assembled offensively; had they known that their lives; by that act; were forfeited to the laws of the state。 a line of distinction should be drawn; between; english soldiers taken in battle; and inhabitants of america taken in arms。
the first are prisoners; but the latter traitors。
the one forfeits his liberty; the other his head。
notwithstanding our wisdom; there is a visible feebleness in some of our proceedings which gives encouragement to dissensions。
the continental belt is too loosely buckled。 and if something is not done in time; it will be too late to do any thing; and we shall fall into a state; in which; neither reconciliation nor independance will be practicable。 the king and his worthless adherents are got at their old game of dividing the continent; and there are not wanting among us; printers; who will be busy in spreading specious falsehoods。 the artful and hypocritical letter which appeared a few months ago in two of the new york papers; and likewise in two others; is an evidence that there are men who want either judgment or honesty。
it is easy getting into holes and corners and talking of reconciliation: but do such men seriously consider; how difficult the task is; and how dangerous it may prove; should the continent divide thereon。 do they take within their view; all the various orders of men whose situation and circumstances; as well as their own; are to be considered therein。
do they put themselves in the place of the sufferer whose all is already gone; and of the soldier; who hath quitted all for the defence of his country。 if their ill judged moderation be suited to their own private situations only; regardless of others; the event will convince them; that 〃they are reckoning without their host。〃 put us; says some; on the footing we were on in sixty…three: to which i answer; the request is not now in the power of britain to ply with; neither will she propose it; but if it were; and even should be granted; i ask; as a reasonable question; by what means is such a corrupt and faithless court to be kept to its engagements? another parliament; nay; even the present; may hereafter repeal the obligation; on the pretense; of its being violently obtained; or unwisely granted; and in that case; where is our redress?……no going to law with nations; cannon are the barristers of crowns; and the sword; not of justice; but of war; decides the suit。
to be on the footing of sixty…three; it is not sufficient; that the laws only be put on the same state; but; that our circumstances; likewise; be put on the same state; our burnt and destroyed towns repaired or built up; our private losses made good; our public debts (contracted for defence) discharged; otherwise; we shall be millions worse than we were at that enviable period。 such a request; had it been plied with a year ago; would have won the heart and soul of the continent … but now it is too late; 〃the rubicon is passed。〃 besides; the taking up arms; merely to enforce the repeal of a pecuniary law; seems as unwarrantable by the divine law; and as repugnant to human feelings; as the taking up arms to enforce obedience thereto。 the object; on either side; doth not justify the means; for the lives of men are too valuable to be cast away on such trifles。 it is the violence which is done and threatened to our persons; the destruction of our property by an armed force; the invasion of our country by fire and sword; which conscientiously qualifies the use of arms: and the instant; in which such a mode of defence became necessary; all subjection to britain ought to have ceased; and the independancy of america; should have been considered; as dating its aera from; and published by; the first musket that was fired against her。 this line is a line of consistency; neither drawn by caprice; nor extended by ambition; but produced by a chain of events; of which the colonies were not the authors。
i shall conclude these remarks with the following timely and well intended hints。 we ought to reflect; that there are three different ways by which an independancy may hereafter be effected; and that one of those three; will one day or other; be the fate of america; viz。 by the legal voice of the people in congress; by a military power; or by a mob……it may not always happen that our soldiers are citizens; and the multitude a body of reasonable men; virtue; as i have already remarked; is not hereditary; neither is it perpetual。 should an independancy be brought about by the first of those means; we have every opportunity and every encouragement before us; to form the noblest purest constitution on the face of the earth。 we have it in our power to begin the world over again。 a situation; similar to the present; hath not happened since the days of noah until now。 the birthday of a new world is at hand; and a race of men; perhaps as numerous as all europe contains; are to receive their portion of freedom from the event of a few months。
the reflexion is awful……and in this point of view; how trifling; how ridiculous; do the little; paltry cavillings; of a few weak or interested men appear; when weighed against the business of a world。
should we neglect the present favourable and inviting period; and an independance be hereafter effected by any other means; we must charge the consequence to ourselves; or to those rather; whose narrow and prejudiced souls; are habitually opposing the measure; without either inquiring or reflecting。 there are reasons to be given in support of independance; which men should rather privately think of; than be publicly told of。 we ought not now to be debating whether we shall be independant or not; but; anxious to acplish it on a firm; secure; and honorable basis; and uneasy rather that it is not yet began upon。
every day convinces us of its necessity。 even the tories (if such beings yet remain among us) should; of all men; be the most solicitous to promote it; for; as the appointment of mittees at first; protected them from popular rage; so; a wise and well established form of government; will be the only certain means of continuing it securely to them。
wherefore; if they have not virtue enough to be whigs; they ought to have prudence enough to wish for independance。
in short; independance is the only bond that can tye and keep us together。 we shall then see our object; and our ears will be legally shut against the schemes of an intriguing; as well; as a cruel enemy。 we shall then too; be on a proper footing; to treat with britain; for there is reason to conclude; that the pride of that court; will be less hurt by treating with the american states for terms of peace; than with those; whom she denominates; 〃rebellious subjects;〃 for terms of acmodation。
it is our delaying it that encourages her to hope for conquest; and our backwardness tends only to prolong the war。 as we have; without any good effect therefrom; withheld our trade to obtain a redress of our grievances; let us now try the alternative; by independantly redressing them ourselves; and then offering to open the trade。 the mercantile and reasonable part in england; will be still with us; because; peace with trade; is pre