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the sand…sea deepens with fathomless ice；
and darkness masses its endless clouds；
but we drink to our guest bound home from camp；
and play him barbarian lutes； guitars； harps；
till at dusk； when the drifts are crushing our tents
and our frozen red flags cannot flutter in the wind；
we watch him through wheel…tower gate going eastward。
into the snow…mounds of heaven…peak road。。。。
and then he disappears at the turn of the pass；
leaving behind him only hoof…prints。
060
七言古诗
杜甫
韦讽录事宅观曹将军画马图
国初以来画鞍马， 神妙独数江都王。
将军得名三十载， 人间又见真乘黄。
曾貌先帝照夜白， 龙池十日飞霹雳，
内府殷红玛瑙盘， 婕妤传诏才人索。
盘赐将军拜舞归， 轻纨细绮相追飞；
贵戚权门得笔迹， 始觉屏障生光辉。
昔日太宗拳毛騧， 近时郭家狮子花。
今之新图有二马， 复令识者久叹嗟，
此皆骑战一敌万， 缟素漠漠开风沙。
其余七匹亦殊绝， 迥若寒空杂烟雪；
霜蹄蹴踏长楸间， 马官厮养森成列。
可怜九马争神骏， 顾视清高气深稳。
借问苦心爱者谁？ 后有韦讽前支盾。
忆昔巡幸新丰宫， 翠花拂天来向东；
腾骧磊落三万匹， 皆与此图筋骨同。
自从献宝朝河宗， 无复射蛟江水中。
君不见， 金粟堆前松柏里，
龙媒去尽鸟呼风。
又作遁
seven…character…ancient…verse
du fu
a drawing of a horse by general cao
at secretary wei fengs house
throughout this dynasty no one had painted horses
like the master…spirit； prince jiangdu ……
and then to general cao through his thirty years of fame
the worlds gaze turned； for royal steeds。
he painted the late emperors luminous white horse。
for ten days the thunder flew over dragon lake；
and a pink…agate plate was sent him from the palace…
the talk of the court…ladies； the marvel of all eyes。
the general danced； receiving it in his honoured home
after this rare gift； followed rapidly fine silks
from many of the nobles； requesting that his art
lend a new lustre to their screens。
。。。first came the curly…maned horse of emperor taizong；
then； for the guos； a lion…spotted horse。。。。
but now in this painting i see two horses；
a sobering sight for whosoever knew them。
they are war… horses。 either could face ten thousand。
they make the white silk stretch away into a vast desert。
and the seven others with them are almost as noble
mist and snow are moving across a cold sky；
and hoofs are cleaving snow…drifts under great trees…
with here a group of officers and there a group of servants。
see how these nine horses all vie with one another…
the high clear glance； the deep firm breath。
。。。who understands distinction？ who really cares for art？
you； wei feng； have followed cao； zhidun preceded him。
。。。i remember when the late emperor came toward his summer palace；
the procession； in green…feathered rows； swept from the eastern sky ……
thirty thousand horses； prancing； galloping；
fashioned； every one of them； like the horses in this picture。。。。
but now the imperial ghost receives secret jade from the river god；
for the emperor hunts crocodiles no longer by the streams。
where you see his great gold tomb； you may hear among the pines
a bird grieving in the wind that the emperors horses are gone。
061
七言古诗
杜甫
丹青引赠曹霸将军
将军魏武之子孙， 于今为庶为青门；
英雄割据虽已矣！ 文采风流今尚存。
学书初学卫夫人， 但恨无过王右军。
丹青不知老将至， 富贵于我如浮云。
开元之中常引见， 承恩数上南熏殿，
凌烟功臣少颜色， 将军下笔开生面。
良相头上进贤冠， 猛将腰间大羽箭。
褒公鄂公毛发动， 英姿飒爽犹酣战。
先帝天马玉花骢， 画工如山貌不同。
是日牵来赤墀下， 迥立阊阖生长风。
诏谓将军拂绢素， 意匠惨淡经营中；
斯须九重真龙出， 一洗万古凡马空。
玉花却在御榻上， 榻上庭前屹相向；
至尊含笑催赐金， 圉人太仆皆惆怅，
弟子韩干早入室， 亦能画马穷殊相；
干惟画肉不画骨， 忍使骅骝气凋丧。
将军画善盖有神， 偶逢佳士亦写真；
即今漂泊干戈际， 屡貌寻常行路人。
涂穷反遭俗眼白， 世上未有如公贫；
但看古来盛名下， 终日坎壈缠其身。
又作途
seven…character…ancient…verse
du fu
a song of a painting to general cao
o general； descended from weis emperor wu；
you are nobler now than when a noble。。。。
conquerors and their velour perish；
but masters of beauty live forever。
。。。with your brush…work learned from lady wei
and second only to wang xizhis；
faithful to your art； you know no age；
letting wealth and fame drift by like clouds。
。。。in the years of kaiyuan you were much with the emperor；
acpanied him often to the court of the south wind。
when the spirit left great statesmen； on walls of the hall of fame
the point of your brush preserved their living faces。
you crowned all the premiers with coronets of office；
you fitted all manders with arrows at their girdles；
you made the founders of this dynasty； with every hair alive；
seem to be just back from the fierceness of a battle。
。。。the late emperor had a horse； known as jade flower；
whom artists had copied in various poses。
they led him one day to the red marble stairs
with his eyes toward the palace in the deepening air。
then； general； manded to proceed with your work；
you centred all your being on a piece of silk。
and later； when your dragon…horse； born of the sky；
had banished earthly horses for ten thousand generations；
there was one jade flower standing on the dais
and another by the steps； and they marvelled at each other。。。。
the emperor rewarded you with smiles and with gifts；
while officers and men of the stud hung about and stared。
。。。han gan； your follower； has likewise grown proficient
at representing horses in all their attitudes；
but picturing the flesh； he fails to draw the bone…
so that even the finest are deprived of their spirit。
you； beyond the mere skill； used your art divinely…
and expressed； not only horses； but the life of a good man。。。。
yet here you are； wandering in a world of disorder
and sketching from time to time some petty passerby
people note your case with the whites of their eyes。
theres nobody purer； theres nobody poorer。
。。。read in the records； from earliest times；
how hard it is to be a great artist。
062
七言古诗
杜甫
寄韩谏议
今我不乐思岳阳， 身欲奋飞病在床。
美人娟娟隔秋水， 濯足洞庭望八荒。
鸿飞冥冥日月白， 青枫叶赤天雨霜。
玉京群帝集北斗， 或骑麒麟翳凤凰。
芙蓉旌旗烟雾落， 影动倒景摇潇湘。
星宫之君醉琼浆， 羽人稀少不在旁。
似闻昨者赤松子， 恐是汉代韩张良；
昔随刘氏定长安， 帷幄未改神惨伤。
国家成败吾岂敢？ 色难腥腐餐枫香。
周南留滞古所惜， 南极老人应寿昌。
美人胡为隔秋水？ 焉得置之贡玉堂。
seven…character…ancient…verse
du fu
a letter to censor han
i am sad。 my thoughts are in youzhou。
i would hurry there…but i am sick in bed。
。。。beauty would be facing me across the autumn waters。
oh； to wash my feet in lake dongting and see at its eight corners
wildgeese flying high； sun and moon both white；
green maples changing to red in the frosty sky；
angels bound for the capital of heaven； near the north star；
riding；